Use the epworth sleepiness scale to find out if youre experiencing symptoms of obstructive sleep. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects. Answers are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness scale, the same assessment tool used by sleep experts worldwide. The ess does not ask about the persons subjective feelings of alertnessdrowsiness at some particular time, as measured by the karolinska sleepiness scale. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. Using the epworth sleepiness scale ess to screen for eds. Answers to the questions are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness scale ess. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a test for adults developed in 1990 with some modifications to this test being implemented in 1997.
It was introduced in 1991 by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax. The aim was to compare the two methods of administration and to. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire to measure daytime sleepiness. Its a quick test to designed to check your daytime sleepiness to see if youre getting enough sleep at night. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
Aug 21, 2019 pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Apr 01, 2018 the epworth sleepiness scale ess is a selfadministered questionnaire that quantifies daytime sleepiness, with higher scores indicating increased daytime hypersomnolence. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. The epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. The questionnaire is usually selfadministered, but may be physician administered. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure average daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp.
Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale article pdf available in journal of epidemiology and global health 44 july 2014 with 428 reads how we measure reads. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. Check the references to see what proper names other use. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Keywords ess, epworth sleepiness scale, daytime sleepiness, symptom screener, osa, obstructive sleep apnea, es. The questionnaire consists of 8 questions and asks the subject to rate, on a 4point scale 0 3, their chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities. This specialized, validated, eightitem, pencilandpaper instrument was developed by murray johns at the epworth hospital in melbourne, australia.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is the most widely used clinical instrument for evaluating sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Pdf italian version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Although it is frequently used as an endpoint in intervention trials of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 2, 3, the minimum clinically important. The epworth sleepiness scale calculator comprises of 8 multiple choice questions, each with the same scale of 4 answers. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, think about how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. Johns mw a new method for measuring daytime sleepiness. Patient questionnaire epworth sleepiness score ess epworth sleepiness score ess how to complete this questionnaire. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired.
Use the scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. The translated ess was compared to the multiple sleep latency test mslt, considered the gold. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. The development and use of a new scale, the epworth sleepiness scale ess, is described. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. You are to rate the chance that you would doze off or fall asleep during different routine daytime situations. Request pdf epworth sleepiness scale ess designed to evaluate overall daytime sleepiness, the questionnaire asks respondents to rate how likely they are to fall asleep in eight different. Using the epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents esschad to screen for eds. Download the epworth sleepiness scale ess and measure your daytime sleepiness by rating how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 common situations. It has become one of the most frequently used methods for. Epworth sleepiness scale ess questionnaire sleepline.
Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed and validated by dr. How likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. The epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents ess chad. Epworth sleepiness scale and swiss narcolepsy scale. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. It is a good screening tool for detection of sleep apnea. The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below. How likely are you to dose off or fall asleep in the situation described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. Epworth sleepiness scale wikipedia, the free encyclopedia epworth sleepiness scale is the proper name ive seen used for it. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired.
Taking the epworth sleepiness scale ess healthline. The epworth sleepiness scale ess measures sleepiness and is used for, among others, patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. The esschad is the pediatric version 1 of the essthe most commonly used, validated subjective assessment of a patients sleepiness. This is a scale that aims to evaluate daytime sleepiness and is used mainly in diagnosing sleep disorders. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to selfcomplete the ess was. I think wikipedia should document the verifiable proper name, and it doesnt matter that much whether the proper name matches or conflicts with some vocabulary. Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a car, talking. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement. As the name states, it has been introduced in 1991 in the epworth hospital in melbourne by dr murray johns. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services australia.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics. The ess differentiates between average sleepiness and excessive daytime sleepiness that requires intervention. It is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is widely used by sleep professionals in quantifying the level of daytime sleepiness. The ess chad is very similar to the adult ess, but with minor changes to the instructions and descriptions of some of the activities, making them more easily comprehended and more likely to be within the experience of children and adolescents. The ess is the most commonly used, validated subjective assessment of a patients sleepiness. We assessed the validity of an italian language version of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. The epworth sleepiness scale is a simple test that allows a person experiencing eds to evaluate the severity of her or his condition.
Its a test used around the world and can be helpful in diagnosing a. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. The aim of this study was to compare selfadministered ess scores to physicianadministered scores in a sample of patients with suspicion. Pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or disease. Use the epworth sleepiness scale ess to determine the level of daytime sleepiness in your patients. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire to measure severity of excessive daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. Answers to the questions are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness. The esschad is very similar to the adult ess, but with minor changes to the instructions and descriptions of some of the activities, making them more easily comprehended and more likely to be within the experience of children and adolescents. The epworth sleepiness scale ess selfassessment can help determine if you might have a sleep disorder, but it cant be used alone to. The epworth sleepiness scale ess selfassessment can help determine if you might have a sleep disorder, but it cant be used alone to diagnose a specific condition.
The higher the ess score, the higher that persons average sleep propensity in daily life asp, or their daytime sleepiness. How likely are you to doze or fall asleep in the following situations in contrast to just feeling tired. Epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents ess. Calculate is a nextgeneration clinical calculator and decision support tool freely available to the medical community. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anpgnp, montefiore medical center. However, it may not be understood by all, and unrecognised problems with literacy can impair the process. All information contained in and produced by the ebmcalc system is provided for educational purposes only. Total all of the entries in the third column and enter the total in the last box. The epworth sleepiness scale is a short test pioneered by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in australia.
The client selfrates on a four point likert scale how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight different situations. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers. Epworth sleepiness scale ess situation chance of dozing a subjective measure of sleepiness a simple, selfadministered, validated questionnaire designed to provide a measure of the propensity for daytime sleep the epworth sleepiness scale alone is. In order to help assess a patients general level of sleepiness, and determine if sleep disorders could be the cause of their problems, dr murray johns of the epworth hospital in melbourne created a screening tool called the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Murray johns, a private practitioner of sleep medicine. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z.
Epworth sleepiness scale use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. How likely is your child to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. This questionnaire was developed to determine the level of daytime sleepiness in individuals. Medical calculators, criteria sets and decision trees. Using the rating scale below, rate each of the following statements as it best applies to you. He developed ess so he could assess the daytime sleepiness of his patients. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anp gnp, montefiore medical center. The following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale is a selfreported questionnaire to assess the daytime sleepiness of subjects. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is the easiest and most commonly used measure for clinicians and researchers to measure sleepiness. Nor does it measure how often, or for how long, the respondent sleeps during the day.
1095 1118 1139 182 259 115 97 282 316 1433 1372 428 1490 272 674 158 1123 13 697 848 175 764 1400 1261 1027 151 1392 1246 1045 104 898 632 1388 1369